.byline[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem}.portrait[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border-radius:999px;background:var(--color-ink);color:var(--color-paper);flex-shrink:0;overflow:hidden}.portrait[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3] img[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;transform:scale(1.08)}.portrait-mark[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.02em;font-weight:500}.byline-text[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.25}.byline-name[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--color-ink);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:var(--tracking-tight)}.byline-role[data-astro-cid-5tgrwxu3]{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--color-mute);letter-spacing:.005em}.article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem) clamp(4rem,10vw,8rem);background:var(--color-paper)}.article-hero[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2rem);padding-block:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem);max-width:var(--container-content)}.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem 1.25rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--color-mute);align-items:center}.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] time[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk],.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] span[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem}.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] time[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:after,.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]>span[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:not(.meta-tags):after{content:"·";margin-left:1rem;color:var(--color-rule)}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem 1rem}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] span[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:before{content:"#";margin-right:.15em;color:var(--color-rule)}@media(max-width:479px){.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] .meta-tags[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:none}.meta-strip[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]>span[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:not(.meta-tags):after{content:none}}.article-title[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{color:var(--color-ink);max-width:22ch}.article-standfirst[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:normal;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.4vw,1.85rem);line-height:1.4;color:var(--color-ink-3);max-width:32ch;margin:0}.article-cover-wrap[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{margin-block:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem)}.article-cover[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.article-body[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{position:relative;margin-block:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,5rem)}.prose-rule[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{width:1.5rem;height:1px;background:var(--color-ink);margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{max-width:var(--container-prose);margin-inline:auto;color:var(--color-ink)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] p{font-size:var(--text-copy);line-height:var(--text-copy--line-height);margin-block:1.25em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--color-copy)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-display-sm);line-height:1;letter-spacing:var(--tracking-tight);font-weight:500;margin-top:2.5em;margin-bottom:.6em;color:var(--color-ink)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:var(--tracking-tight);margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:.5em;color:var(--color-ink)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] blockquote{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:normal;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.4;border-left:2px solid var(--color-ink);padding-left:1.5em;margin-block:2em;color:var(--color-ink-2)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] blockquote p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-feature-settings:normal;margin:0}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] :not(pre)>code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.92em;background:var(--color-paper-2);padding:.12em .4em;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--color-rule)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] pre{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.6;background:var(--color-paper-2);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:6px;padding:1rem 1.25rem;overflow-x:auto;margin-block:2em}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] pre code{background:none;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;font-size:inherit}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-rule);margin-block:3em}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] ul,.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] ol{padding-left:1.5em;margin-block:1.5em;font-size:var(--text-copy);line-height:var(--text-copy--line-height);color:var(--color-copy)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] ul{list-style:disc}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] ol{list-style:decimal}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] li{margin-block:.45em}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] li::marker{color:var(--color-mute)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-color:var(--color-mute);transition:text-decoration-color .2s var(--ease-out-quart),color .2s var(--ease-out-quart)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--color-ink);color:var(--color-ink)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-ink)}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] em{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:4px;margin-block:2em}.prose-article[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:normal;font-size:4.5rem;float:left;line-height:.9;margin-right:.4rem;margin-top:.3rem;color:var(--color-ink)}.article-footer[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem)}.footer-rule[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{height:1px;background:var(--color-rule);max-width:var(--container-prose);margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:2rem}.footer-grid[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{max-width:var(--container-prose);margin-inline:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem 2rem}.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--color-mute)}.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] a[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk],.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] button[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;font:inherit;text-transform:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:var(--color-mute);transition:color .2s var(--ease-out-quart);cursor:pointer}@media(pointer:coarse){.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] a[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk],.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] button[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{min-height:2.75rem}}.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] a[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:hover,.share[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] button[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:hover{color:var(--color-ink)}.share-icon[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{flex-shrink:0;width:1rem;height:1rem}.article-nav[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem)}.nav-rule[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{height:1px;background:var(--color-rule);margin-bottom:2.5rem}.nav-grid[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2rem}.nav-link[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;transition:opacity .25s var(--ease-out-quart)}.nav-link[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]:hover{opacity:.65}.nav-prev[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}.nav-next[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{align-items:flex-end;text-align:right;grid-column:2}.nav-dir[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--color-mute)}.nav-dir[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk] em[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-size:1rem;color:var(--color-ink)}.nav-headline[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.8vw,1.4rem);letter-spacing:var(--tracking-tight);line-height:1.2;color:var(--color-ink)}.nav-spacer[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{display:block}@media(max-width:720px){.nav-grid[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{grid-template-columns:1fr}.nav-next[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{grid-column:1;align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}.footer-grid[data-astro-cid-7jjqptxk]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}